Python#

The VEX 123 Python API Reference explains what each command, method, and function does, what inputs it uses, what it returns, and how it can be used in a project.

Use this reference when you want to understand a command before adding it to a project, check what values it accepts or returns, or compare related commands in a category.

Python commands are used in VEXcode 123 Python projects.

How to Read a Method Entry#

Most Python entries include the following parts:

Command name - The official name of the command, method, or function.
Description - Explains what the command does and when it is useful.
Usage - Shows the syntax used to write the command in code.
Parameters - Lists the inputs the command accepts and explains what each one does.
Return value - Explains what the command reports back, if it returns a value.
Example code - Shows one way the command can be used in a project.

Common Python API Elements#

Element	What it means
Method	A command called on an object such as `robot.drive(…)`.
Function	A command called directly, such as `wait(…)` or `print(…)`.
Parameter	A value passed into a method or function to control what it does.
Optional parameter	A parameter that can be left out so the default behavior is used.
Return value	A value a command reports back, such as a number, text, or Boolean.

Basic Python Vocabulary#

Term	What it means
Variable	A name that stores a value, such as `speed = 50`.
String	Text inside quotes, such as `“Hello”`.
Integer	A positive or negative number, such as `90`.
Float	A number with a decimal, such as `25.5`.
Boolean	A value that is either `True` or `False`.