安慰

介绍

VEXcode 控制台显示在 VEXcode 的监视器窗口中。控制台方法可以在项目运行时显示文本、数字和变量值。它们还可以清除控制台、设置更改颜色后打印的文本颜色，以及监视 VEXcode 监视器选项卡中的变量或传感器值。

使用 VS Code 时，基于文本的控制台输出会显示在终端中，而不是 VEXcode 控制台选项卡中。

以下是所有方法的列表：

操作——输出文本或清空控制台。

• print — Displays text, numbers, or variable values in the Console or terminal.

• new_line — Moves the Console cursor to the start of the next row.

• clear — Clears all rows in the Console.

Getter 方法——读取用户输入。

• input — Waits for user input and returns the response as text.

Mutator — 格式化打印文本。

• set_console_text_color — Sets the color used for text printed in the Console.

行动

print

print displays text, numbers, or variable values in the Console. In VS Code, print displays output in the terminal.

如果您希望打印消息中包含项目中的值（例如分数、计时器或传感器读数），请使用自定义字符串格式。有关更多信息，请参阅字符串格式页面。

By default, each brain.print() statement ends with \n, which stands for a new line. This moves the cursor to the next line after the value is printed. The optional end parameter changes what is added after the printed value.

Usage:
brain.print(value, end=“\n”)

参数	描述
value	要在控制台或终端中显示的文本、数字或变量值。
end	Optional. The text added after value is printed. The default is “\n”, which moves the cursor to the next line. Use end=“” to keep the next printed value immediately after the previous value on the same line. Use another string, such as end=”, “, to add text between printed values.

# Display two messages on separate lines
brain.print("Hello, CTE!")
brain.print("This prints on the next line.")

# Display two messages on the same line
brain.print("Hello,", end=" ")
brain.print("CTE!")

# Print three colors on one line, separated by commas
colors = ["Red", "Green", "Blue"]

for color in colors:
    brain.print(color, end=", ")

new_line

new_line moves the cursor to column 1 on the next row in the Console. The next value printed will appear on that row.

Use this method when you want the next printed value to start on a new row. If this method is not used, and the previous brain.print() statement used end=“” or another value that does not include \n, the next printed value will appear immediately after the previous value on the same row.

Usage:
brain.new_line()

参数	描述
	此方法没有参数。

# Print on two lines
brain.print("Row 1", end="")
brain.new_line()
brain.print("Row 2")

clear

clear clears all rows from the Console.

Usage:
brain.clear()

参数	描述
	此方法没有参数。

# Display text, then clear it after two seconds
brain.print("This will disappear...")
wait(2, SECONDS)
brain.clear()

Getter

input

input displays an optional prompt message, waits for the user to enter a response, then returns that response as text.

The project pauses at input() until a response is entered in the Console. In VS Code, the response is entered in the terminal.

The value returned by input() is always text. To use the response as a number, convert it first with int() or float().

Usage:
input(prompt)

范围	描述
prompt	可选。在等待响应之前，要在控制台或终端中显示的字符串。如果未指定提示符，则在等待之前不显示任何消息。

# Ask for a name, then print a greeting
answer = input("What's your name?")
brain.print("Hello, " + answer)

# Ask for a number, then use it in math
answer = input("Enter a number:")
number = float(answer)
brain.print(number + 1)

变异体

set_print_color

set_print_color sets the color used for text printed in the Console after this method is used. At the start of a project, the Console text color is set to BLACK.

此方法可更改 VEXcode 控制台中的文本颜色。在 VS Code 中，不同终端对颜色的支持可能有所不同。

Usage:
brain.set_print_color(color)

参数	描述
color	The color to use for text printed in the Console: BLACK BLUE GREEN RED

# Print text in different colors
brain.print("Default text color")
brain.new_line()
brain.set_print_color(RED)
brain.print("Red text color")