arm#

Initializing the arm Class#

A 6-Axis Arm is created by using the following constructor:

The arm constructor creates a 6-Axis CTE Arm in the specified Port.

Parameter

Description

port

A valid Smart Port that the 6-Axis Arm is connected to.

// Construct a 6-Axis arm "Arm" with the
// arm class.
arm Arm = arm(PORT1);

This Arm object will be used in all subsequent examples throughout this API documentation when referring to arm class methods.

Class Methods#

moveTo()#

The moveTo(x, y, z, waitForCompletion) method moves the end effector to the requested X, Y, and Z absolute position.

This can be a waiting or non-waiting method depending on if the waitForCompletion parameter is used.

Parameters

Description

x

The X coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

y

The Y coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

z

The Z coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

waitForCompletion

Determines whether the command will block subsequent commands (waitForCompletion=true) or allow immediate execution (waitForCompletion=false). If unspecified, the default for the waitForCompletion parameter is waitForCompletion=true.

Returns: true if the arm has moved to the requested position. false if it did not.

// Move the arm to the (200, 0, 100).
Arm.moveTo(200, 0, 100);

moveInc()#

The moveInc(x, y, z, waitForCompletion) method moves the end effector by the requested X, Y, and Z distances.

This can be a waiting or non-waiting method depending on if the waitForCompletion parameter is used.

Parameters

Description

x

The distance on the X axis to move for, in millimeters.

y

The distance on the Y axis to move for, in millimeters.

z

The distance on the Z axis to move for, in millimeters.

waitForCompletion

Determines whether the command will block subsequent commands (waitForCompletion=true) or allow immediate execution (waitForCompletion=false). If unspecified, the default for the waitForCompletion parameter is waitForCompletion=true.

Returns: true if the arm has moved to the requested position. false if it did not.

// Move the Arm +100 millimeters on the Y axis.
Arm.moveInc(0, 100, 0);

moveEndEffectorTo()#

The moveEndEffectorTo(yaw, roll, pitch, waitForCompletion) method moves the end effector to the requested absolute yaw, roll, and pitch orientation.

This can be a waiting or non-waiting method depending on if the waitForCompletion parameter is used.

Parameters

Description

yaw

The angle around the Z axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

roll

The angle around the X axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

pitch

The angle around the Y axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

waitForCompletion

Determines whether the command will block subsequent commands (waitForCompletion=true) or allow immediate execution (waitForCompletion=false). If unspecified, the default for the waitForCompletion parameter is waitForCompletion=true.

Returns: true if the end effector has moved to the requested orientation. false if it has not.

// Orient the end effector to point towards 
// 90 degrees around the X axis.
Arm.moveEndEffectorTo(0, 90, 0);

moveEndEffectorInc()#

The moveEndEffectorInc(yaw, roll, pitch, waitForCompletion) method moves the end effector to the requested relative yaw, roll, and pitch orientation.

This can be a waiting or non-waiting method depending on if the waitForCompletion parameter is used.

Parameters

Description

yaw

The angle around the Z axis that the end effector should change by, in degrees.

roll

The angle around the X axis that the end effector should change by, in degrees.

pitch

The angle around the Y axis that the end effector should change by, in degrees.

waitForCompletion

Determines whether the command will block subsequent commands (waitForCompletion=true) or allow immediate execution (waitForCompletion=false). If unspecified, the default for the waitForCompletion parameter is waitForCompletion=true.

Returns: true if the end effector has moved to the requested orientation. false if it has not.

// Orient the end effector -50 degrees on the Y axis.
Arm.moveEndEffectorInc(0, 0, -50);

setSpeed()#

The setSpeed(speed) method sets the speed for moves.

Parameters

Description

speed

The speed at which the arm should move.

Returns: None.

setEndEffectorType()#

The setEndEffectorType(type) method sets the end effector type to magnet or pen.

Parameters

Description

type

A valid EndEffectorType.

Returns: true if the requested type was set. false if it was not.

// Set the end effector to the Magnet Pickup Tool.
Arm.setEndEffectorType(magnet);

setEndEffectorMagnet()#

The setEndEffectorMagnet(state) method sets the end effector magnet to enabled or disabled.

Parameters

Description

state

true or false

Returns: None.

// Enable the Magnet Pickup Tool.
Arm.setEndEffectorMagnet(true);

setPenOffset()#

The setPenOffset(zOffset) method sets the pen end effector Z axis offset.

Parameters

Description

zOffset

The new offset in mm. A positive z value indicates up.

Returns: None.

setControlStop()#

The setControlStop(state) method disables the arm and places joint motors in brake mode.

Parameters

Description

state

true, to disable further linear or joint moves, or false.

Returns: None.

controlStopped()#

The controlStopped(callback) method registers a function to be called when the arm control stop is enabled.

Parameters

Description

callback

A function that will be called when the arm is control stopped

Returns: None.

// Define the whenControlStopped function with a void
// return type, showing it doesn't return a value.
void whenControlStopped() {
  // The brain will print that the arm has been control stopped
  // on the Brain's screen.
  Brain.Screen.print("The arm has been control stopped");
}

int main() {
  // Initializing Robot Configuration. DO NOT REMOVE!
  vexcodeInit();

  // Run whenControlStopped when the the arm is control stopped.
  Arm.controlStopped(whenControlStopped);
}

canArmReachTo()#

The canArmReachTo(x, y, z) method checks if the end effector can move to the requested X, Y, and Z absolute position.

Parameters

Description

x

The X coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

y

The Y coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

z

The Z coordinate to move to, in millimeters.

Returns: true if the arm can move to the requested position. false if it cannot.

// Check if the arm can move to the (100, -20, 50).
if (Arm.canArmReachTo(100, -20, 50)){
  // Move the arm to (100, -20, 50).
  Arm.moveTo(100, -20, 50);
}

canArmReachInc()#

The Arm.canArmReachInc(x, y, z) method checks if the end effector can move to the requested X, Y, and Z relative position.

Parameters

Description

x

The distance on the X axis to move for, in millimeters.

y

The distance on the Y axis to move for, in millimeters.

z

The distance on the Z axis to move for, in millimeters.

Returns: true if the arm can move to the requested position. false if it cannot.

// Check if the arm can increment by 100 mm along the x-axis.
if (Arm.canArmReachInc(100, 0, 0)){
  // Increment the arm by 100 mm along the X axis.
  Arm.moveInc(100, 0, 0);
}

canEndEffectorReachTo()#

The canEndEffectorReachTo(yaw, roll, pitch) method checks if the end effector can move to the requested absolute yaw, roll, and pitch orientation.

Parameters

Description

yaw

The angle around the Z axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

roll

The angle around the X axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

pitch

The angle around the Y axis that the end effector should point to, in degrees.

Returns: true if the end effector can move to the requested orientation. false if it cannot.

// Check if the arm can orient 25 degrees around the Z axis.
if (Arm.canEndEffectorReachTo(25, 0, 0)){
  // Orient to 25 degrees around the Z axis.
  Arm.moveEndEffectorTo(25, 0, 0);
}

canEndEffectorReachInc()#

The canEndEffectorReachInc(yaw, roll, pitch) method checks if the end effector can move to the requested relative yaw, roll, and pitch orientation.

Parameters

Description

yaw

The angle around the Z axis that the end effector will move for, in degrees.

roll

This is an optional parameter. The angle around the X axis that the end effector will move for, in degrees.

pitch

This is an optional parameter. The angle around the Y axis that the end effector will move for, in degrees.

Returns: true if the end effector can move to the requested orientation. false if it cannot.

// Check If the arm can increment its orientation 
// by 10 degrees on the X axis.
if (Arm.canEndEffectorReachInc(0, 10, 0)){
  // Move +10 degrees around the X axis.
  Arm.moveEndEffectorInc(0, 10, 0);
}

isDone()#

The isDone() method returns the status of arm movement.

Returns: true if the arm is currently performing a movement. false if it is not.

// Move Arm to (-100, 200, 100) and let subsequent methods execute.
Arm.moveTo(-100, 200, 100, false);
// Keep repeating the methods until the Arm is done moving.
while (!Arm.isDone()) {
  // Print the Arm's current Y coordinate on the Brain every .25 seconds.
  Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getY());
  Brain.Screen.newLine();
  wait(0.25, seconds);
}

getX()#

The getX() method returns the X position of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the X position of the end effector in mm.

// Print the current X position of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getX());

getY()#

The getY() method returns the Y position of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the Y position of the end effector in mm.

// Print the current Y position of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getY());

getZ()#

The getZ() method requests the Z position of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the Z position of the end effector in mm.

// Print the current Z position of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getZ());

getYaw()#

The getYaw() method requests the current yaw of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the current yaw of the end effector in degrees.

// Print the current yaw of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getYaw());

getRoll()#

The getRoll() method requests the current roll of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the current roll of the end effector in degrees.

// Print the current roll of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getRoll());

getPitch()#

The getPitch() method requests the current pitch of the end effector.

Returns: A float representing the current pitch of the end effector in degrees.

// Print the current pitch of the Arm in degrees.
Brain.Screen.print(Arm.getPitch());

setTimeout()#

The setTimeout(timeout, units) method sets the timeout value used when moving the Arm.

Parameters

Description

timeout

The new timeout value.

units

A valid TimeUnit.

Returns: None.

isConnected()#

The isConnected() method checks if the CTE arm is connected. This is a compatibility function that returns the same as the installed() function.

Returns: true if the arm is connected to the brain on the associated smartport. false if it is not.

timestamp()#

The timestamp() method requests the timestamp of the last received status packet from the Arm.

Returns: Timestamp of the last status packet as an unsigned 32-bit integer in milliseconds.

installed()#

The installed() method returns if the device is connected.

Returns: true if the device is connected. false if it is not.