随机的

介绍

C++ 标准库提供了生成伪随机数的函数。这些函数可用于 VEXcode IQ（第二代）中需要变化性或随机性的行为。

以下是可用方法的列表：

• rand – Returns a random integer.

• srand – Set the random seed.

数字生成器

rand

rand returns a random integer with no maximum.

Usage:
rand()

范围	描述
	该方法没有参数。

int main() {
  // Initializing Robot Configuration. DO NOT REMOVE!
  vexcodeInit();
  // Display a random number
  Brain.Screen.print("%d", rand());
}

int main() {
  // Initializing Robot Configuration. DO NOT REMOVE!
  vexcodeInit();
  // Display a random number between 0 and 100
  Brain.Screen.print("%d", rand() % 101);
}

To return a random integer within a specific range, use the pattern rand() % (max - min + 1) + min.

int main() {
  // Initializing Robot Configuration. DO NOT REMOVE!
  vexcodeInit();
  // Display a random number between 5 and 10
  Brain.Screen.print("%d", rand() % (10 - 5 + 1) + 5);
}

srand

srand sets the starting value, seed, used by the pseudo-random number generator in the rand function.

Usage:
srand()

范围	描述
	该方法没有参数。

int main() {
  // Initializing Robot Configuration. DO NOT REMOVE!
  vexcodeInit();
  // Use the same seed for random number
  srand(1);
  Brain.Screen.print("%d", rand() % 100);
}