触摸LED#

介绍 #

触摸 LED 是一种电容式触摸按钮，可以以不同的亮度级别和转换速度显示颜色，并可以检测何时按下。

This page uses touchled_1 as the example Touch LED name. Replace it with your own configured name as needed.

以下是所有方法的列表：

操作——与触摸式LED互动。

pressed — Registers a function to be called when the Touch LED is pressed.
released — Registers a function to be called when the Touch LED is released.
on — Turns the Touch LED on.
off — Turns the Touch LED off.
toggle — Turns the Touch LED on or off.

自定义设置——更改触摸式 LED 的颜色、亮度和设置。

set_color — Sets the color of the Touch LED.
set_fade — Sets how fast colors will fade into one another.
set_brightness — Sets the brightness of the Touch LED.
set_blink — Alternate the Touch LED on and off indefinitely.

获取器 — 返回触摸 LED 的数据。

pressing — Returns whether the Touch LED is being pressed.
installed — Returns whether the Touch LED is connected to the Brain.

构造函数 — 手动初始化和配置触摸 LED。

Touchled — Create a Touch LED.

行动 #

pressed #

pressed registers a function to be called when the Touch LED is pressed.

Usage:
touchled_1.pressed(callback, arg)

参数	描述
`callback`	一个预先定义好的函数，当触摸 LED 被按下时执行。
`arg`	可选。包含要传递给回调函数的参数的元组。更多信息，请参阅带参数的函数](…/Logic/Functions.md#functions-with-parameters)。

# Turn blue while the Touch LED is pressed
def light_blue():
    touchled_1.set_color(Color.BLUE)

touchled_1.pressed(light_blue)

released #

released registers a function to be called when the Touch LED is released.

Usage:
touchled_1.released(callback, arg)

参数	描述
`callback`	一个预先定义好的函数，当触摸 LED 被释放时执行。
`arg`	可选。包含要传递给回调函数的参数的元组。更多信息，请参阅带参数的函数](…/Logic/Functions.md#functions-with-parameters)。

# Turn red when the Touch LED is released
def light_red():
    touchled_1.set_color(Color.RED)

touchled_1.released(light_red)

on #

on turns the Touch LED on by setting its brightness to 100%.

Usage:
touchled_1.on(value)

参数	描述
`value`	Optional. Sets the LED’s color to: `Color.RED` `Color.GREEN` `Color.BLUE` `Color.WHITE` (default) `Color.YELLOW` `Color.ORANGE` `Color.PURPLE` `Color.RED_VIOLET` `Color.VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_ORANGE` `Color.RED_ORANGE` You can also specify a custom color.

参数

描述

value

Optional. Sets the LED’s color to:

Color.RED
Color.GREEN
Color.BLUE
Color.WHITE (default)
Color.YELLOW
Color.ORANGE
Color.PURPLE
Color.RED_VIOLET
Color.VIOLET
Color.BLUE_VIOLET
Color.BLUE_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_ORANGE
Color.RED_ORANGE

You can also specify a custom color.

# Turn green when the robot is moving
touchled_1.on(Color.GREEN)
drivetrain.drive_for(FORWARD, 5)
touchled_1.off()

off #

off turns the Touch LED off by setting its brightness to 0%.

Usage:
touchled_1.off()

参数	描述
	该方法没有参数。

# Turn off Touch LED when movement is over
touchled_1.on(Color.GREEN)
drivetrain.drive_for(FORWARD, 5)
touchled_1.off()

toggle #

toggle turns the Touch LED on or off. If the LED is currently on, toggle sets its brightness to 0%, turning it off. If the LED is off, toggle sets its brightness to 100%, turning it on.

Usage:
touchled_1.toggle()

参数	描述
	该方法没有参数。

# Turn the Touch LED off and on
touchled_1.set_color(Color.RED)
while True:
    touchled_1.toggle()
    wait(0.5,SECONDS)

修改器 #

set_color #

set_color sets the color of the Touch LED. If the Touch LED is not already on when this method is used, it will set the brightness to 100% to turn the Touch LED on.

Usage:
touchled_1.set_color(color)

参数	描述
`color`	Optional. Sets the LED’s color to: `Color.RED` `Color.GREEN` `Color.BLUE` `Color.WHITE` (default) `Color.YELLOW` `Color.ORANGE` `Color.PURPLE` `Color.RED_VIOLET` `Color.VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_ORANGE` `Color.RED_ORANGE` If unspecified, `set_color` will turn the Touch LED on with the previously set color. You can also specify a custom color.

参数

描述

color

Optional. Sets the LED’s color to:

Color.RED
Color.GREEN
Color.BLUE
Color.WHITE (default)
Color.YELLOW
Color.ORANGE
Color.PURPLE
Color.RED_VIOLET
Color.VIOLET
Color.BLUE_VIOLET
Color.BLUE_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_ORANGE
Color.RED_ORANGE

If unspecified, set_color will turn the Touch LED on with the previously set color.
You can also specify a custom color.

# Change colors between blue and green
while True:
    touchled_1.set_color(Color.BLUE)
    wait(0.5, SECONDS)
    touchled_1.set_color(Color.GREEN)
    wait(0.5, SECONDS)

set_fade #

set_fade changes the color fade setting for the Touch LED.

Usage:
touchled_1.set_fade(type)

参数	描述
`type`	How fast a color will fade from one to the next: `FadeType.FAST` — Colors will transition quickly. `FadeType.OFF` — Colors will instantly transition. `FadeType.SLOW` — Colors will transition slowly.

参数

描述

type

How fast a color will fade from one to the next:

FadeType.FAST — Colors will transition quickly.
FadeType.OFF — Colors will instantly transition.
FadeType.SLOW — Colors will transition slowly.

# No fade to red, then slow fade to purple
touchled_1.set_fade(FadeType.OFF)
touchled_1.set_color(Color.RED)
wait(2, SECONDS)
touchled_1.set_fade(FadeType.SLOW)
touchled_1.set_color(Color.PURPLE)

set_brightness #

set_brightness sets the brightness of the Touch LED.

Usage:
touchled_1.set_brightness(brightness)

参数	描述
`brightness`	触摸 LED 的亮度设置为百分比。

# Show green at different brightness levels
touchled_1.set_color(Color.GREEN)
wait(1, SECONDS)
touchled_1.set_brightness(10)
wait(1, SECONDS)
touchled_1.set_brightness(100)

set_blink #

set_blink repeatedly blinks the Touch LED in an on and off pattern.

Note: Calling off will not stop the blinking behavior. To stop the blinking behavior, set the LED brightness to 0 with set_brightness.

Usage:
set_blink(color, ontime, offtime)

参数	描述
`color`	Sets the Touch LED’s color to: `Color.RED` `Color.GREEN` `Color.BLUE` `Color.WHITE` `Color.YELLOW` `Color.ORANGE` `Color.PURPLE` `Color.RED_VIOLET` `Color.VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_VIOLET` `Color.BLUE_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_GREEN` `Color.YELLOW_ORANGE` `Color.RED_ORANGE` You can also specify a custom color.
`ontime`	LED 闪烁的持续时间（以秒为单位），默认为 0.25 秒。
`offtime`	LED 闪烁关闭的时间间隔（以秒为单位），默认为 0.25 秒。

参数

描述

color

Sets the Touch LED’s color to:

Color.RED
Color.GREEN
Color.BLUE
Color.WHITE
Color.YELLOW
Color.ORANGE
Color.PURPLE
Color.RED_VIOLET
Color.VIOLET
Color.BLUE_VIOLET
Color.BLUE_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_GREEN
Color.YELLOW_ORANGE
Color.RED_ORANGE

You can also specify a custom color.

ontime

LED 闪烁的持续时间（以秒为单位），默认为 0.25 秒。

offtime

LED 闪烁关闭的时间间隔（以秒为单位），默认为 0.25 秒。

# Blink green for 2 seconds then stop
touchled_1.set_blink(Color.GREEN, 0.5, 0.5)
wait(2, SECONDS)
touchled_1.set_brightness(0)

吸气剂 #

pressing #

.pressing returns an integer indicating whether the Touch LED is currently being pressed.

1 — The TouchLED is being pressed.
0 — The TouchLED is not being pressed.

Usage:
touchled_1.pressing()

参数	描述
	该方法没有参数。

# Turn TouchLED green when touched
while True:
    if touchled_1.pressing():
        touchled_1.set_color(Color.GREEN)
    else:
        touchled_1.set_color(Color.RED)
    wait(50, MSEC)

installed #

installed returns a Boolean indicating whether the Touch LED is connected to the Brain.

True — The Touch LED is connected to the Brain.
False — The Touch LED is not connected to the Brain.

Usage:
touchled_1.installed()

参数	描述
	该方法没有参数。

构造函数 #

Constructors are used to manually create Touchled objects, which are necessary for configuring a Touch LED outside of VEXcode.

Touchled #

Touchled creates a Touch LED.

Usage:
touchled_1 = Touchled(smartport)

范围	描述
`smartport`	触摸 LED 连接的智能端口，记为 PORTx，其中 x 是端口号。

# Create a Touchled in Port 1
touchled_1 = Touchled(Ports.PORT1)