Storing Data#

Variables let you store data during a project, such as a number, a true/false value, or a list of items.

Create a Variable#

Go to the Logic - Variables category in the toolbox, and select Make a Variable.

Screenshot of the toolbox with the Logic - Variables category open, and the Make a Variable button highlighted.

Choose a Variable Type#

Select the type of variable you want to create.

Screenshot of the Create a Variable dialog, showing the Variable, Boolean, List, and 2D List type options.

Numeric variables can store text or a number.

A numeric variable.#
(myVariable)

Booleans store true or false values.

A Boolean variable.#
<myBoolean>

Lists store a sequence of text and/or numbers.

A list variable.#
establecer [myList v] a (0) (0) (0)

2D Lists store a sequence of text and/or numbers, organized into rows and columns. These are useful when you want to store a lot of data at once and keep all the values organized.

A 2D list variable.#
establecer [my2DList v] a ([0] [0]) ([0] [0])

Name the Variable#

Type a name for your variable.

Screenshot of the Create a Variable dialog, with the New variable name field highlighted.

Create the Variable#

Select Create to add your variable to the toolbox.

Screenshot of the Create a Variable dialog, with the variable named drivingDistance and the Create button highlighted.

Use the Variable#

Along with your variable, there will also be blocks in the toolbox you can use to change its value in the middle of a project. For example, numeric variables include a reporter block, along with the set numeric variable and change numeric variable blocks.

The myVariable reporter block.#
(myVariable)
The set numeric variable block.#
establecer [myVariable v] a (1)
The change numeric variable block.#
cambiar [myVariable v] en (1)

Editing a Variable#

Select a variable block’s dropdown to choose a different variable, or to rename or delete the currently selected variable.

Screenshot of the set numeric variable block's dropdown open, showing the my_variable option along with Rename the 'my_variable' variable and Delete the 'my_variable' variable options.

Example#

In this project, pressing the X button on the Controller will add 1 to a variable named count and display it on the Console, while pressing the ▲ button will reset it back to 0.

A project that counts Controller X button presses, and resets the count when the ▲ button is pressed.#
cuando inicie
establecer [count v] a [0]
por siempre
si <¿[Controller1 v] [X v] presionado?> entonces
[Add 1 to the count.]
cambiar [count v] en (1)
imprimir (count) en consola ◀ y mover cursor a la siguiente fila
si no, si <¿[Controller1 v] [▲ v] presionado?> entonces
[Reset the count back to 0.]
establecer [count v] a [0]
imprimir (count) en consola ◀ y mover cursor a la siguiente fila
fin
fin